Tuesday, March 3, 2015

Hot Saunas Linked to Better Heart Health!


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Taking frequent hot saunas can be good for the heart, a study published online in JAMA Internal Medicine suggests.

The risk of dying from sudden cardiac arrest, heart disease and cardiovascular disease was up to 63% lower in middle-aged men who took as many as seven saunas a week compared with once-a-week bathers, the study found. Sauna bathing for 20 minutes or longer was also associated with a reduced risk of dying.

Sitting in a hot sauna increases heart rate and blood circulation, resulting in cardiovascular changes comparable to the training effects of low-to-moderate physical exercise, the study suggests. The saunas in this study were 174-degrees Fahrenheit, on average, with low humidity.

From 1984 to 1989, researchers in Finland recruited 2,315 overweight men, ages 42 to 60 years old, who regularly took sauna baths, a popular Finnish tradition. Blood pressure, cholesterol and C-reactive protein, a marker of inflammation, were assessed at the start of the study. Electrocardiograms measured heart rate and cardiac function. Other cardiovascular risk factors, such as smoking, alcohol use and physical activity, were recorded.

The men were divided into three groups based on their weekly sauna use and bathing time.

Over an average 19 years of follow-up, 190 men died from sudden cardiac arrest, 281 from heart disease, and 407 from cardiovascular disease. Of those who died suddenly, 5% took four to seven saunas a week compared with 10% who took only one sauna. The death rate from heart disease and cardiovascular disease was 9% and 12%, respectively, among the most frequent sauna bathers compared with 15% and 22% among once-a-week bathers. Frequent bathers also had fewer deaths from other causes.

Sauna bathing 20 minutes or more reduced the risk of dying by 52% compared with bathing fewer than 11 minutes, the analysis showed.

Caveat: The study didn't include women. The results may not apply to steam rooms, hot tubs and saunas that operate at lower temperatures than a typical Finnish sauna and don't permit pouring water on the rocks, researchers said.